How Much Will Free Cost You?

I looked at the Medical Mutual form again. Yes, I was a bit flustered by the beautiful woman with the deep dark eyes sitting there, next to me, in my office. But thirty-two years of experience kicked in and I continued to study the form. The numbers did not make sense. It took a call to the insurance company to solve the mystery.

I understood the answer immediately. Natasha’s health insurance policy renews November 1st. One premium, $510.96, is for her current “grandfathered” policy covering her and her college student son. The non-grandfathered version of the same policy is $547.75, a difference of $36.79 per month.

Welcome to the next phase of the implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. New provisions became effective on September 23rd. Like day following night, new prices became effective on September 24th.

In my post, Addicted to Other People’s Money, I wondered how much the new free basic preventive care services would cost us. We now have the initial price tag.

First, let’s detail what changed on September 23, 2010. The two key elements are Essential Benefits and Preventive Care. The definitions, below, come courtesy of Medical Mutual of Ohio. The email quoted in my July 20th post from Mrs. Obama bragged of even more comprehensive (expensive) benefits.

Essential Benefits: The law requires plans to remove lifetime limits on what the government defines as “essential” benefits. The law will also prohibit annual dollar limits, but not until 2014, which allows insurers to phase lifetime limits out by implementing annual dollar limits that will be incrementally increased each year until 2014. Essential benefits include: ambulatory patient services, emergency services, hospitalization, maternity and newborn care, mental health and substance use disorder services (including behavioral health treatment), prescription drugs, rehabilitative services and devices, laboratory services, preventive and wellness services, chronic disease management and pediatric services (including oral, vision and hearing examinations).

Preventive Health Services: Plans may not impose any cost-sharing requirements (e.g., copay, coinsurance or deductible) on preventive health services, as defined by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, when administered by a network provider.

Quick summary:
Essential Benefits become limitless.
Preventive Care Services become free.

Natasha (all names changed) and her son would be forced to pay $431 more over the next year for this. Another client, Paul, had a much more expensive experience. His new Anthem policy was effective September 20th. The premium for Paul, his wife, and two children for a high deductible contract is $402.55 per month. Since he had already paid his September and October premiums for his old policy, he wanted to re-date the new policy to November 1st. The premium for the exact same policy, enhanced with the new Free benefits, would be $480.77, an increase of $78.22. Are these new provisions worth almost $1,000? Not to Paul. And probably not to you.

So here we are, less than a year into the new law, and we are already seeing the impact of the new Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. It is harder, not easier, to insure Americans. Insurance is more expensive, not less. And the words Cost Containment are still missing from the President’s vernacular.

The September 23rd changes are just becoming effective. More mandated changes are due for January 1st. And the rules are still being written, on the fly, as we reinvent the delivery of healthcare. I’m just hoping that nothing else is Free. We can’t afford free.

DAVE

www.bogartcunix.com

By the way, Jeff, my business partner, was concerned that this post was too dry and contained too much detail. I told him that I could trust my readers to not only plow through a fact laden piece, I could even count on some of you to add pithy, timely comments.

We Have To Destroy This Village To Save It

Insurance is real. My job is to work with real people, everyday, to solve real problems. I get angry and frustrated when the theoretical and the hypothetical invade my space and get in my way. Yes, I have an agenda. All but the apathetic have an agenda. The undeclared and disorganized agenda of the national Democrats interfered with my work this week. And I am more than just a little upset.

Jimmy (yes, the name is changed) is a healthy eleven year old living in Greater Cleveland. I have no idea where his dad lives. Jimmy lives with his mother, Wendy, a woman who has not worked since her unfortunate skiing accident of a few years ago. Jimmy’s major bills, like school, are paid by a generous aunt. Jimmy is uninsured.

Wendy had insurance for her son and herself, but she let it lapse in August. She didn’t pay the insurance and she didn’t tell her sister until last Monday. Why are the dates important? Because now we have a problem.

Wendy’s sister would have kept the old policy active, had she been notified in a timely manner. Though Wendy has recovered, for the most part, from her serious injuries, she is difficult to insure at this time. Due to the new health bill, we can not write a Child, Only policy on Jimmy. We could two weeks ago. A comprehensive policy on a healthy eleven year old used to be around $100 a month. That policy no longer exists.

Proponents of the new health care legislation, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, love to cite the new provisions for covering children. No underwriting. No limits on preexisting conditions. Totally free preventive care. How do you price that policy? How do you properly build reserves for the sudden, and massive, shift of risk as parents currently paying for underwritten policies move to blindly issued contracts? You can’t. The insurance companies eliminated all Child, Only policies.

How many unhealthy kids are there? How many of my clients, small businesses in Northeast Ohio, are paying higher premiums because the owner’s child has a heart condition or a genetic disorder or some other ailment that requires substantial care? LOTS. And if the insurers didn’t play self-defense, if the companies unthinkingly threw open the doors and took all of them at a standard rates, the results would be devastating.

So where does that leave Jimmy, our healthy eleven year old? I can write, for the moment, short term, catastrophic coverage on Wendy and Jimmy. G-d forbid insurance. It is the best I can do. Governor Strickland, realizing the mess Washington has created, signed an emergency order this week to force the insurance companies to have a special “open enrollment” for Child, Only policies. Medical Mutual of Ohio, Anthem Blue Cross, and UnitedHealth Care have yet to determine how to comply with this order or how to price the product.

We had a health care system. It was uniquely American and it served 80% to 85% of us. It was hardly perfect, but it was ours and, like it or not, it reflected our values and our tastes. We needed to improve the system we had to better serve all Americans. Instead, we are in the process of dismantling our method of paying for health care and interacting with our medical providers.

Jimmy is just, to use the proper term, collateral damage.

DAVE

www.bogartcunix.com